Battle Of The Bulge Essay - 1525 Words

The Battle of the Bulge The battle of the bulge was Hitlers last chance to win the war or at least make the allies go for a treaty. He did this because his forces were being pushed back into Germany and soon they would run out of supplies and other resources for war. Hitler thought of this bold plan when he recalled how a German hero Frederick the great was facing defeat, Frederick went on a offensive attack at his foe who had superior numbers but the bold moved worked and Hitler thought he could do the same thing. The Battle of the bulge took place on December sixteenth 1944. More than a million men participated in this battle including some 600,000 Germans, 500,000 Americans, and 55,000 British which made it†¦show more content†¦It was the place were they had great success against the French people in the beginning of the war. The Germans also selected it because it was easy to hide troops in the hills which they did at the first major offensive. Hitler code-named this attack as the â€Å"watch am Rein† The Americans the area were in a thin line because they wanted to give support to the flank were the attack was expected so they thought. During the War Eisenhower and his staff felt this spot was the least likely to be attacked. The thought the Germans would not try any thing through the narrow passageway. The Germans wanted the opposite of what the Americans wanted to do. As stated above the Allied troops were resting and reforming; they consisted of General Simpsons 9th Army and General Hodges 1st US Army in the north and General Pattons 3rd Army to the south. The Ardennes was held by General Middleton who had the 8th US Army Corps, 106th and 26th Infantry Divisions and 4th and 9th Armored Divisions. The object of the German offensive was to push through the Belgian Ardennes, cross the Mousse, retake Antwerp and its harbor facilities, thrust to the north and reach the sea which they almost succeed in doing. This would cut off the Allied troops in Holland and Belgium, making it impossible for them to withdraw. The success of the operation depended on three importantShow MoreRelatedThe Battle of the Bulge757 Words   |  3 Pages to eliminate the bulge in the American line. This success was largely due to General Patton’s third army, that attacked from the North and the South. On January 8, 1945, the German forces began to pull out of the Bulge. As the Americans advanced, they continued to erase all German gains. By the end of January, 1945, all territory that was captured by the Germans was back under Allied control (â€Å"Battle of the Bulge†). The Battle of the bulge was one of the most difficult battles of the war for theRead MoreThe Battle Of The Bulge1089 Words   |  5 PagesBattle of the Bulge The United States remains a country with a rich history in several issues including strong military activities including their incursion in Iraq, Afghanistan and other volatile countries around the world. However, the devastations of the Battle of the Bulge make it as one of the deadliest and bloodiest wars that the U.S has ever witnessed in history. It led to various war tactics with artillery emerging from it and other military operation challenges. Despite its unpredictableRead MoreThe Battle Of The Bulge1098 Words   |  5 PagesThe Battle of the Bulge was one of the Bloodiest battles of World War II with around 175,000 total casualties and played a key role in ending the War. The Battle started as a German surprise attack on Allied Forces along an 80-mile front in the Ardennes Forest of southern Belgium. The Germans initially had a great deal of success in their attack but through a series of Allied counter attacks the Allied Forces were able to cripple the German Forces. The Field Artillery played a crucial role inRead MoreThe Battle Of The Bulge2131 Words   |  9 PagesThe Battle of the Bulge was the largest battle on the Western Front of World War Two. At the largest point of the battle it involved over 1.1 million men. The battle was started when the Germans launched Operation Watch on the Rhine. The main objective of this operation was to capture the American held harbor of Antwerp which is Belgium. Ever since the invasion of Normandy the allies had had problems bringing supplies up to the front. Every time the Germans left a city with a harbor in it they sabotagedRead MoreThe Battle Of The Bulge1712 Words   |  7 Pages Battle of the Bulge Christopher Adams NCOA SLC 15-005 Battle of the Bulge Introduction The Battle of the Bulge, a massive German counteroffensive which began in December 1944, ultimately produced the largest casualty rate in any one battle throughout World War II. The Allied Forces alone lost almost 80,000 at the Battle of the Bulge. This casualty rate could have been much higher if Hitler would’ve grasped the importance and value of supply and logisticalRead MoreThe Battle Of The Bulge1077 Words   |  5 PagesBattle of the Bulge The Battle of the Bulge is remembered as Adolf Hitler’s final effort to escape total defeat during World War II (WWII). His initial efforts were successful, however the Allied force commanders proved superior through there demonstrated adaptive and decisive decision making. These actions helped to overcome the military force and military intelligence failures during the battle. If these failures had been avoided, the Germans would have been defeated much quickerRead MoreBattle of the Bulge1611 Words   |  7 PagesThe battle of the bulge The battle of the bulge was Hitlers last chance to win the war or at least make the allies go for a treaty. He did this because his forces were being pushed back into Germany and soon they would run out of supplies and other resources for war. Hitler thought of this bold plain when he recalled how a German hero Frederick the great was facing defeat, Frederick went on a offensive attack at his foe who had superior numbers but the bold moved worked and Hitler thought heRead MoreThe Battle Of The Bulge1630 Words   |  7 PagesImagine hundreds of thousands of soldiers fighting in blizzard conditions, both sides fighting for their country, The Battle of the Bulge was one of the largest battles of the war and proved to be one of the most important. Some people ask how the Allied forces were able to stop the seemingly unbeatable Nazi war machine, this battle would be the last major offensive by the Third Reich in attempt to change the tides of the Second World War. The Allied forces were about to be a part of the true terrorsRead MoreThe Battle Of The Bulge1647 Words   |  7 PagesThe Battle of the Bulge stands as the largest battle fought between the Allied and Axis forces on the Western Front during World War II. This battle was a German offensive intended to drive a wedge between the American and British armies in France and the Low Countries and capture the port of Antwerp in the Netherlands to deny the Allies use of the port facilities. The battle also known as the Ardennes Offensive, took place in the Ardennes Forest of Luxembourg and Belgium. The battle waged duringRead MoreThe Battle Of The Bulge1388 Words   |  6 PagesWhen Eisenhower summons 10th Armored Division to Bastogne, Patton exercises disciplined initiative in setting the stage for victory at the Battle of the Bulge. Before Patton is summoned to Verdun, he set the conditions for his forces to break away from the battle in the Saar River Valley and move toward Bastogne. Patton initially protests the order to send the 10th Armored Division to Bastogne. Losing an entire division would weaken his effort to Invade Germany in the Saar. However, Patton finally

Definition and Examples of Dysphemisms in English

Dysphemism is the substitution of a more offensive or disparaging word or phrase for one considered less offensive, such as the use of the slang term shrink for psychiatrist. Dysphemism is the opposite of euphemism. Adjective: dysphemistic. Though often meant to shock or offend, dysphemisms may also serve as in-group markers to signal closeness. Linguist  Geoffrey Hughes points out that [a]lthough  this linguistic mode has been  established for centuries and the term dysphemism was first recorded in 1884, it has only recently acquired even a specialist currency,  being  unlisted in many general dictionaries and reference books (An Encyclopedia of Swearing, 2006). See Examples and Observations  below. Also, see: CacophemismConnotations and DenotationsCursingHow to Flatter an Audience With Euphemisms, Dysphemisms, and DistinctioPejorative LanguagePropagandaSwear Word EtymologyFrom the Greek, a non word Examples and Observations When applied to people, animal names are usually dysphemisms: coot, old bat, pig, chicken, snake, skunk, and bitch, for example.Euphemisms and Dysphemisms for DeathThere is virtually no aspect of human experience free from dysphemism. . . .Death generates such typical  euphemisms as to pass away, to pass on, to depart this life, go to ones Maker, and so on. Parallel dysphemisms would be to snuff it, to croak, and to push up daisies, since these allude graphically and cruelly to the physical aspect of death, down to breathing ones last, the death rattle, and being reincorporated into the cycle of nature.(Geoffrey Hughes,  An Encyclopedia of Swearing. Routledge, 2006)Dysphemisms and Stylistic DiscordSpeakers resort to dysphemism to talk about people and things that frustrate and annoy them, that they disapprove of and wish to disparage, humiliate and degrade. Curses, name-calling and any sort of derogatory comment directed towards others in order to insult or to wound them are all examples of dysphemism. Exclamatory swear words that release frustration or anger are dysphemisms. Like euphemism, dysphemism interacts with style and has the potential to produce stylistic discord; if someone at a formal dinner party were to publicly announce Im off for a piss, rather than saying Excuse me for a moment, the effect would be dysphemistic.(Keith Allan and Kate Burridge, Forbidden Words: Taboo and the Censoring of Language. Cambridge University Press, 2006)Gratuity and TipI used to think gratuity was a euphemism for tip until I discovered that I had got it the wrong way round, and that tip was a dysphemism for gratuity. . . . Gratuity is much older than tip, and originally meant a gift made to anyone, including an equal.(Nicholas Bagnall, Words. The Independent, December  3, 1995)Dysphemisms and SlangWhen we think of euphemisms, we think of words that are substituted because their connotations are less distressing than the words they replace. In slang you frequently have the opposite phenomenon, dysphemism, where a relatively neutral word is replaced with a harsher, more offensive one. Such as calling a cemetery a boneyard. Referring to electrocution as taking the hot seat would be another. . . . Even more dysphemistic would be to fry.(Interview with J. E. Lighter, American Heritage, October  2003)Dysphemisms in ContextA jocular approach to death is only dysphemistic if the Hearer can be expected to regard it as offensive. For instance, if a doctor were to inform close family that their loved one has pegged out during the night, it would normally be inappropriate, insensitive, and unprofessional (i.e., dysphemistic). Yet given another context with quite a different set of interlocutors, the same expression could just as well be described as cheerfully euphemistic.(Keith Allan and Kate Burridge, Euphemism and Dysphemism. Oxford University Press, 1991) Pronunciation: DIS-fuh-miz-im Also Known As: cacophemism

What Is A Ciso - 1440 Words

What is a CISO? The CISO is a senior-level executive responsible for managing information security from a business perspective, as cybersecurity is increasingly being viewed as a business problem rather than an IT problem. The CISO establishes the enterprise vision, strategy, and program for protecting information assets and technologies to minimize risk to the business. In recent years the role has evolved from a pure security focus to identification and management of the organization’s business and operational risks. It goes beyond architecture and technology to address risks to the business and represent cybersecurity concerns and issues for organizational decision-making. â€Å"Modern-day CISOs should be viewed as business executives who are focused on managing business risk† , rather than focused completely on technology, according to Chris Ray, the CISO of Epsilon. The CISO needs to understand the technology, but then be able to translate relevant information for use by executive management in making business decisions and managing business risk. According to Rick Doten, CISO for Digital Management Inc., â€Å"The security guy really needs to understand the business risk, because a CISO’s job is not to protect IT, it’s to protect the business from the IT infrastructure.† What does a CISO do? The CISO s responsibilities have shifted in recent years â€Å"from general security to identifying, developing, implementing and maintaining security-related processes that reduce theShow MoreRelatedMonitoring Of Walmart Information Resources1379 Words   |  6 Pages12-3.1 What We Monitor Monitoring of Walmart information resources may include, but is not limited to, the following: Network traffic. Application and data access. Keystrokes and user commands. E-mail and Internet usage. Message and data content. Unauthorized access points. 12-3.2 User Agreement to Monitor Any use of Walmart information resources constitutes consent to monitoring activities that may be conducted whether or not a warning banner is displayed. Users of Walmart information resources:Read MoreWhat Every Ceo Should Know About Security858 Words   |  4 PagesNeuEon Blog Post Title: No CISO? What Every CEO Should Know About Security In today’s challenging corporate security environment, many companies do not have a dedicated Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) to provide the critical alignment between strategic security goals and functional security operations. A CISO can help organizations align the appropriate people, process and platforms with your strategic security roadmap, and provide invaluable feedback on the priorities, best practicesRead MorePlanning for Security945 Words   |  4 PagesOrganizational planning, described below, and Contingency planning, which focuses on planning or unforeseen events. Organizations must be able to forecast their needs relative to available resources as best they can to insure best decision making. 2. What are the three common layers of planning? How do they differ? Answer: Strategic – lays out long term goals, Tactical – more short term focus, Operational – daily and on-going operation goals 3. Who are the stakeholders? WhyRead MoreLab 1 How to Identify Threats and Vulnerabilities in an It Infrastructure945 Words   |  4 PagesOrganizational planning, described below, and Contingency planning, which focuses on planning or unforeseen events. Organizations must be able to forecast their needs relative to available resources as best they can to insure best decision making. 2. What are the three common layers of planning? How do they differ? Answer: Strategic – lays out long term goals, Tactical – more short term focus, Operational – daily and on-going operation goals 3. Who are the stakeholders? WhyRead MoreBusiness Issues And Goals For Pharm Universe1654 Words   |  7 PagesQuestion 1:- What are the most important business issues and goals for Pharm Universe? Solution 1:- Business Issues a) Pharm Universe s existence and success revolve around intellectual property (IP). There is very high competition in the pharmaceutical industry. Pharma Universe’s biggest concern is the security of the â€Å"Intellectual Property† which is required to produce new drugs. If this information is leaked to the competitors then that can be a huge advantage for them as not only it will saveRead MoreInsights : Implications And Applications796 Words   |  4 PagesInsights – Implications – Applications Part One: Insights Mid-Term: My insight is that CSO and CISO are true leadership positions. That means that we must know the difference in understanding the idea vs. the needed action and taking it. The insight is driven from the issue of our seat at the â€Å"C† level table is new, or is it? In medieval times it was common to have a â€Å"Sergeant at Arms† caring for the security of the castle and the only person he reported to was the king. Is it just me, or areRead MoreInformation Security And Training And Awareness1215 Words   |  5 PagesCEO shall undertake the following activities to ensure effective training and awareness of employees: i. Conduct training needs analysis on all the roles mentioned in the IS MS Governance Procedure including the Chief Information Security Officer (CISO), IS MR, IS Management Committee, IS Working Group, internal auditors, SCO, facility managers, floor warden ; ii. Provide training to the above mentioned roles in the organization; iii. Ensure that the necessary competence has been achieved; and ivRead MoreAcceptable Use Policy Template1370 Words   |  6 Pagessample Acceptable Use Security Policy using the outline identified in the Security Policy Template. The purpose of this sample document is to aid with the development of your own agency Acceptable Use Security Policy by giving specific examples of what can be performed, stored, accessed and used through the use of your departments computing resources. Section 1 - Introduction Information Resources are strategic assets of the and must be treated and managed as valuable resources. providesRead MoreHow Does Security Work Within An Organizations Budgeting Process?1241 Words   |  5 Pagesmaking this a reality is for the CISO/CSO to acknowledge the need for a strategic approach to information security. Once this need is acknowledged, the next steps for the CISO/CSO are to anticipate management’s questions, plan ahead, and be ready with an explanation of what strategic security issues will be addressed by each dollar of the security budget. A well-researched and well-prepared security plan along with a well-presented security budget cannot fail the CISO/CSO on a mission to get the preciousRead MoreA New Cyber Security Initiative For The Army Materiel Command1678 Words   |  7 Pagesto the Army’s entire network. The COS declared that a Commander could be disciplined or even removed for failing to properly defend the network.This changed the role of the Chief Information Officer (CIO) and the Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) dramatically. The challenge was to stop the attacks and secure the network and databases consistently. My vision was to implement a cohesive system that covered everything from policy, procedures and training in the use of a standard tool set. My

Schizophrenia Is A Severe Mental Disorder Affecting More...

In this assignment, schizophrenia is going to be discussed and antipsychotics are going to be critically analysed, from the World Health Organization they have stated that â€Å"Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder affecting more than 21 million people worldwide† (WHO, 2016). Schizophrenia is characterized by changes in thinking, perception, emotions, language, sense of self and behaviour. The main things that people have occur with this mental health issue are Hallucinations where a person is hearing, seeing or feeling things that are not there in the first place. They also get Delusions that are fixed false beliefs or suspicions that are firmly believed even when there is evidence to suggest that they are not taking place, a person can also have abnormal Behaviour they can be seen to have a strange appearance, they can start to self-neglect, have incoherent speech, wandering aimlessly without a cause and sometimes be mumbling or laughing to self. The studies and issues There are many problems with follow up studies of patients schizophrenia due to patients who are labelled as having the condition varies from country to country, time to time and which psychiatrist is dealing with the case. The patients chosen could be either sex, be of different age ranges, they could be experiencing their first psychotic breakdown or could be more chronically ill. Any of the factors could affect the course of the psychosis. A patient could be followed at certain times of their life thisShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Depression1230 Words   |  5 PagesMood disorders are illnesses that describe a serious change in mood, it is a mental illness that occurs in the brain. A person with a mood disorder can have a hard time living normally in their everyday life; from feeling hopeless, drowsiness, lack of good energy and low self-esteem. It creates a big impact on a person’s decisions and actions and sometimes can even make them go insane and suicidal. However, some mood disorder are really common and can seek treatment but some can be really rare andRead MoreShedding Some Light of Schizophrenia Essay1551 Words   |  7 Pages Schizophrenia affects about 2.5 million Americans and 24 million worldwide. However, not everything is known about the mental illness. What part of the brain Schizophrenia affects and the different types of tests used to detect it. What medications have shown the best results, but what are their side effects that may come with? Is it worth the risk? Also what are all the possible ways Schizophrenia can be instigated? â€Å"New test and machines also enabled researchers to study the structureRead MorePsy Chological And Social Factors1698 Words   |  7 Pagesabsence of disease. The World Health Organisation defined health as â€Å"the state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease and in-firmity in 1948† (WHO, 2006). Schizophrenia According to WHO (The World Health Orangastion Schizophre-nia is defined as: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder, charac-terized by profound disruptions in thinking, affecting language, perception, and the sense of self. It often includes psychotic experiences, such as hearingRead MoreEssay On Psychiatric Disorders1260 Words   |  6 PagesA growing literature demonstrates that early diagnosis of psychiatric disorders between children can reduce the risks of adverse psychosocial outcomes, in adulthood. The purpose of this study was to examine the relation between adjustable risk factors and psychiatric disorders, between children and adolescents, in a developing country with life style transition. Totally, 13,486 students, aged 6–18 years from all provinces of Iran, were included in this study. The fuzzy decision tree (FDTs) wasRead MoreNavigating Our Mental Health Problem5632 Words   |  23 Pages Navigating Our Mental Health Problem Wesley W. Austin HCA 450A Warner Pacific College June 18, 2015 Abstract The object of this paper is to shed light on the seriousness of mental illness and it is statistically affecting the United States. The history of how the mentally ill have been treated in this country will be discussed, followed by how we got to our current situation with a lack of treatment and an epidemic of mentally ill homeless people as well as, how the police are trained,Read MoreThe Marketing Research of Brainquiry33782 Words   |  136 PagesGermany. A list of contact details for golf clubs throughout Germany is given in the same excel file as mentioned before. If more contacts are needed they can be found by using the means stated in the sources part of the research. The excel file gives furthermore general information about private insurance companies and an overview of how many people do have which mental disorder in Germany. In the report the promotional part gives an overview of means to use regarding the target groups being lookedRead MoreGsk Annual Report 2010 135604 Words   |  543 PagesDo more, feel better, live longer GlaxoSmithKline Annual Report 2010 Contents Business review P08–P57 Governance and remuneration P58–P101 Financial statements P102–P191 Shareholder information P192–P212 Business review 2010 Performance overview Research and development Pipeline summary Products, competition and intellectual property Regulation Manufacturing and supply World market GSK sales performance Segment reviews Responsible business Financial review 2010 Financial position and resourcesRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOpportunities for OB 15 Responding to Economic Pressures 15 †¢ Responding to Globalization 16 †¢ Managing Workforce Diversity 18 †¢ Improving Customer Service 18 †¢ Improving People Skills 19 †¢ Stimulating Innovation and Change 20 †¢ Coping with â€Å"Temporariness† 20 †¢ Working in Networked Organizations 20 †¢ Helping Employees Balance Work–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Over view 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25

Cancer Reform Strategy Supportive & Palliative Care

Question: Critically analyse the key interpersonal skills necessary to communicate effectively with patients, family and colleagues within the context of cancer care.Evaluate your own interpersonal skills in relation to communicating effectively and confidently with patients with cancer, family and colleagues.Devise an action plan to facilitate interpersonal skills development and enhance the provision of supportive care for cancer patients and the family in your clinical environment. Answer: Cancer is proving to be the major cause of reported mortalities across the globe following the evolving lifestyle and environmental alterations. The increased fatalities from intestinal and pulmonary malignancies attribute to their unknown etiology and adverse influence on patients genome, thereby altering the normal physiological processes leading to episodes of intense pain and pathophysiological complications. Indeed, cancer adds up considerably to the disease burden in various developed and developing nations of the world. The cost of cancer therapy poses a major challenge to the economically weaker sections of the society in receiving qualitative treatment and palliative care for controlling the severity of symptoms and other associated comorbidities. The financial implications of the cancer care services related to the complexity of the expenses incurred in attaining the treatment of choice with respect to the severity and type of the cancer affecting the predisposed population (National Audit Office, 2010:p.7). The physical abnormalities resulting from various forms of cancer related to the cytological variations leading to disfigurement of the body structure and function. However, the loss of physical well-being during cancer conditions intensified by the adverse influences of the treatment modalities administered to counter the comorbidities and complications associated with the progression of these life-threatening malignancies (Corner Bailey, 2008:p.210). The clinical literature provides evidences from research studies in context to the influence of psychosocial factors on occurrence and progression of metastatic malignancies (Carr Steel, 2013:p.1). Keen Lennan (2011:p.230) illustrate the influence of uterine, ovarian and breast malignancies on the physiological and psychosocial state of the affected women. The loss of self-confidence and libido, infertility and family conflicts include some of the serious factors warranting the need for rehabilitating the cancer patients while rendering supportive and palliative care and treatment. The cancer reform strategy includes rendering physical and occupational therapies to the affected patients by non-physician professionals, with the intent to provide rehabilitation and psychological support in coping up with the adverse influences of the therapeutic modalities employed to control the cancer manifestations. The cancer reform strategy indeed, explores the strategic approaches to counter the progression of malignancies and providing palliative care to the patients for accomplishing their needs and expectations while attempting to regain health and survival during cancer stages (Fawcett McQueen, 2011:p.172). The clinical literature emphasizes the role of imparting cancer education in enhancing the quality of life and health of patients striving against cancer (Foyle, Hostad, 2007:p.48). The concepts of palliative oncology advocate the positive outcomes of imparting cancer education programs and seminars to the patients population. Contrarily, the physicians also require updating their skills and knowledge in context to the evidence based approaches for treating and supporting the patients affected by life threatening malignancies. The back and forth dissemination of information regarding cancer pathology and treatment approaches between patients and physicians assists in reducing the disease burden with the effective utilization of strategies and approaches for controlling the life threatening outcomes from various malignancies across the patients population. The effective communication between cancer patients and nurse professionals helps in understanding the i ntensity of psychosocial complications experienced by the patients during initial until advanced stages of metastatic cancers. These measurements by the healthcare professionals prove as effective tools in devising palliative and supportive care to the patients for increasing their survival rates, and competency in context to enhancing self-care skills to cope up with the intense symptoms experienced during malignancies. The contention of palliative care advocates the monitoring of therapeutic modalities administered in treating the symptoms of life threatening malignancies, rather than exploring a permanent cure of the progressing malignancy. Moreover, the palliative care by the healthcare professionals aims at establishing synergistic relationship with the patients and their families to assist them in enhancing quality of life and restoring health in terms of defining shorter and longer term healthcare objectives for the affected patients (Regnard Kindlen, 2002:p. 52). The efficient rendering of supportive and palliative care to the cancer population warrant through understanding of the pain episodes, available treatment modalities and their adverse affects in context to the stage of patients malignancy. Berger et al (2013) discuss the contention of palliative care during the advanced stages of patients cancer. The strategies for rendering hospice care warrant effective interaction with patients f amily and caretakers to devise and implement potential approaches for controlling patients pain and episodes of intense depression and insomnia. The supportive and palliative care strategies not only focus on appropriate supervision of the patients in terms of monitoring the treatment modality, they rather explore a practical approach to establish psychosocial homeostasis, and emotional and spiritual well-being of the affected individuals. The stable psychological well-being of patients family members highly warranted to ensure efficient caretaking in the residential environment. The increasing responsibilities following patients requirements pose serious financial and psychosocial challenges for the family members, thereby resulting in emotional conflicts while imparting care and support against the terminal illness. Therefore, rendering psychological counselling, educational sessions and emotional support by the nursing professionals to the family members of the striving patients required to assist them in overcoming these challenges encountered during the caretaking process. The patients of gynaecologic metastatic malignancies suffer from the state of bereavement and psychosocial disintegration during the advanced stages of their terminal illness. The palliative and supportive care strategies warrant implementing individualized care plans for tackling these sensitive scenarios during the end stages of patients life, to ensure substantial reduction of these psychosomatic manifestations following the cancer stages. However, consistent emphasis on allowing patients for practicing self-care during the initial stages of cancers helps them to attain psychosomatic gratification and encouragement to strive for challenging the expected outcomes of the carcinomatous conditions. The formation of various support groups for the patients and their family members helps them to tackle the intense symptoms and psychosocial challenges encountered with the onset of the life t hreatening malignancy. Moreover, the clinical manifestations pertaining to different stages of gynaecologic malignancies including pelvic pain, abdominal distress, diverticulosis, edema, fatigue, chest discomfort, post surgical pain and metastasis require efficient monitoring by the nurse professionals in context to rendering palliative care and therapy to ascertain the reduction of intense symptoms and stabilizing the psychosocial well-being of the patients population. The obstacles encountered by the patients, their families and medical fraternity in efficiently rendering support and palliative care to the target population require serious consideration by the healthcare professionals for strategically devising reform strategies in overcoming these potential challenges obliterating patients care and therapy during various stages of metastatic malignancies. The potential barriers hindering the provision of supportive and palliative care services to the patients population include the lack of appropriate provisions for rendering palliative care in clinical settings and oncology clinics. Moreover, the absence of adequate training programs for health care professionals and prevalent bias in treatment approaches with respect to the socioeconomic and ethnic fluctuations between the patients population prove to be the potential barriers in rendering effective care and support to the cancer patients (Foley Gelband, 2001:p.4). The financial perspectives i ncluding insufficient investment in the palliative care services and lack of research studies attribute to the existing gaps in the supportive care strategies practiced among the patients population. The cancer patients surviving under socioeconomic burden and confined to underdeveloped geographical locations face challenges in terms of inadequate supportive care and therapy for treating the symptoms of life threatening malignancies. The absence of a national policy for defining the accountability factor for cancer mortalities attributes to the deficits in supportive and palliative care for the patients population. The deficit in care giving strategies pertaining to rational approaches to ascertain the provision of rendering familial support to the patients population attributes to the potential barriers in restoring health and wellness among the victims of metastatic malignancies. The important manifestations of gynaecologic cancers including, infertility, menstrual irregularities, impotence, gastrointestinal complications, metastasis, metabolic morbidities and psychosomatic disorders require thorough analysis and research by the physicians and qualified nurse professionals to effectively devise and render proactive strategies in restoring the psychosocial homeostasis and well being of the target population. The epidemiological perspectives of malignancies and their manifestations warrant conducting research trials to explore the environmental and regional influences in the progression of cancers and consequent mortalities among the affected patients. Indeed, lack of research studies in context to exploring the effectiveness and outcomes of evidence based traditional, complementary and alternative therapies in alleviating the intensity of cancer symptoms acts as a potential barrier in effectively utilizing these approaches under supportive and palliative care programs for the cancer patients. Therefore, these necessities require due consideration to streamlin e and efficiently practice evidence based strategies in rendering care and therapy to the patients with terminal illness. The high costs for therapy and supportive care prove to the major barrier in providing uninterrupted qualitative care and therapy to the patients of gynaecologic, hematologic and pulmonary malignancies. Therefore, health care plans warranting cost-effective execution of supportive and palliative care strategies by the nursing fraternity require implementation with the intent to restore the psychosomatic well being of the patients affected with metastatic malignancies. The life threatening metastatic gynaecologic, hepatic, renal, prostatic and pulmonary malignancies require surgical intervention in their advanced stages to challenge the progression of abnormally growing cancerous cells, with the intent to increase the survival rates among the target population. Butler Fine (Butler Fine, 2008:p.215-18) describe various reconstructive surgical interventions practiced in excising neoplasm pertaining to the anatomic location of abdominal wall. Indeed, intestinal and uterine malignancies have the potential to extend until the proximity of abdominal wall with their metastatic progression requiring abdominal wall reconstruction intervention to restore the anatomic integrity of the diseased location. The clinical literature emphasizes the need for surgical intervention in treating gynaecologic malignancies including uterine cancer. Lopes et al (2011:p.216) describe the surgical intervention approaches utilized in treating uterine carcinomas including end ometrial malignancies. The degree and extent of pelvic metastatic invasion is the deciding factor for the choice of surgical intervention in gynaecologic malignancies. The surgical intervention for endometrial carcinoma warrants the execution of complete hysterectomy followed by postoperative adjuvant therapy to challenge the relapse of the invading malignancy. The clinical literature reveals the absence of curative therapy in terms of medication or dietary management to prevent or treat the progression of endometrial cancers among the patients population. The option of undergoing surgical intervention during various stages of endometrial cancer indeed, validated by the statistical probability of the progression of endometrial metastasis to the adjacent or distantly located healthy organs (Mak et al, 2012:p.77). Although the survival rates for the advanced stages of endometrial cancer do not exceed the tenure of five years, surgical intervention proves to be the only viable option t o minimize the manifestations of the terminal illness to an extended timeframe. However, postoperative chemotherapy and radiotherapy interventions are the methods of choice in treating the cases of endometrial carcinoma to rule out the probability of the secondary invasion. The decision for surgical intervention in cases of endometrial carcinoma follows the confirmation of diagnosis through MRI scans and biopsies; however, the extent of metastatic tissue invasion considered as the clinical parameter in proceeding with the invasive techniques for challenging the cancer progression (Surwit Alberts, 1989). Indeed, the decreased survival rates among the patients with advanced stages of endometrial cancer warrant the need of a clinical debate in considering the options of surgery vs. radiation or hormonal therapy for minimizing the intensity of metastatic manifestations in the absence of a definitive cure for the disease. The clinical studies reveal the advantages of the endoscopic inte rvention in treating the cases of endometrial carcinoma (Acton, A:p.70). However, brachytherapy proves to be a potential intervention in treating endometrial cancers in context to retaining the reproductive capability and quality of life of the women under initial stage of endometrial malignancies. The evidence-based literature provides documentation from research studies indicating the positive outcomes from total abdominal hysterectomy as compared to oral therapy for treating gynaecologic malignancies (Ferri, 2013:p. 334). Indeed, the surgical intervention in cases of endometrial carcinoma proves to be highly effective in controlling the complications including uterine hemorrhage and hormonal imbalances among the cancer patients. Conversely, Parrott Condit (1996:p.374) describe the side effects and adverse events following the surgical procedures in cases of the terminal illness. The manifestations including psychosomatic and sexual dysfunction and hormonal imbalances constitute the probable outcomes of total hysterectomy executed for treating endometrial carcinomas. The other clinical complications of surgical intervention include abdominal cramps and scanty vaginal discharge indicating the probability of post surgical pelvic infection requiring immediate therapeutic admini stration. Furthermore, the surgical approaches in treating endometrial carcinoma also include the methods of endometrial ablation and resection of the lymph nodes. Indeed, lymph nodes resection warranted in cases of endometrial metastasis, where the cancerous growth attains the potential to disseminate to the adjacent or distant organs during its progression. The most serious outcome of lymphadenectomy includes the pathophysiological complications in patients immune system, thereby increasing the susceptibility to acquire comorbidities pertaining to viral and bacterial manifestations. The physicians require practicing evidence based approaches in accordance with the intensity and extent of endometrial metastatic invasion prior to arriving at the conclusion in context to surgical intervention for treating the life threatening cancerous condition in its advanced stage. The complications arising from postsurgical chemotherapy and radiotherapy vs. patients life expectancy from the termi nal illness require careful monitoring while exploring the surgical approaches vs. hormonal therapies for alleviating the intensity of cancer manifestations. The medical fraternity including qualified physicians and registered nurse professionals employed for rendering cancer therapy and care require thorough understanding of the potential impact of cancer manifestations on the life of patients as well as their associated family members. Jim et al (2009:p. 650) illustrate the psychological effects of the diagnosis of breast cancer resulting in reported cases of psychosexual dysfunction among the affected population. Similar findings relate with the reported cases of endometrial and ovarian carcinomas adversely influencing the quality of life and psychosocial homeostasis of the cancer patients. The clinical literature provides evidence based contention indicating the patterns of sleep deprivation in the patients diagnosed with cancer conditions (Redline Berger, 2014:p.194). The epidemiological studies describe serious fluctuations of the sleep patterns in cancer patients as compared to the normal sleep profile of the healthy population ac ross the globe. Therefore, appropriate nursing intervention approaches clinically warranted to devise evidence based measures in context to the psychological conflicts and abnormal sleep patterns experienced by the patients affected by cancer conditions. The family members of the patients diagnosed with cancer experience the risk of encountering psychosocial problems and financial complications emanating with the progression of the terminal illness. They may display abnormal eating patterns and difficulty in managing the patients intense symptoms during the advanced stages of various cancer conditions. The cognition and behavioural stability of the family members indeed affected under the stress of the probable outcomes and expected mortality from the progressing malignancy. The nursing fraternity dealing with the cancer patients and their families require rendering psychological and social support to the family members of the affected patients to ascertain affective caretaking of the patients in context to the family environment. The in-depth analysis of patients insecurities and psychological distress assists the nursing professionals to formulate coping strategies for effectively alleviating the psychosomatic manifestations of the affected patients. The nursing professionals require careful monitoring of the therapeutic modalities prescribed for controlling the intensity of patients symptoms including lack of sleep, myalgia, debility, anxiety and depression. Additionally, the financial concerns encountered in rendering remedial modalities to the cancer patients require appropriate consideration to assist the patients and their families in striving against the life threatening manifestations of the terminal illness. The complicated side effects following the surgical interventions employed in treating cancer conditions include chronic pain syndrome, swelling of lymph nodes, persisting vomiting, anaemic episodes, psychological distress, impotence and other h ormonal abnormalities. The intensity and prevalence of these side effects varies in accordance with the rendered surgical intervention and patients geographical location and climatic variations. The employment of the surgical modality targeted for the malignant condition warrants proactive analysis of the expected postoperative outcomes to ascertain devising strategic palliative approaches in reducing the influence of these manifestations following the surgical intervention. The evaluation of potential of targeted vs. standardized treatment approaches in controlling the cancer symptoms and their serious manifestations require conducting clinical trials in controlled environment in statistically analyzing the effectiveness of these approaches to enhance the quality of life and survivorship of the affected population. The cancer therapies employed for treating the advanced stages of various malignancies associated with the risk of disrupting the respiratory, cardiovascular and reprodu ctive mechanisms of the patients resulting in reducing the quality of life and destabilizing the state of wellness following the therapeutic or surgical intervention. The problems pertaining to integumentary system, episodes of sustained blood pressure, thromboembolism, defects in healing mechanism, congestive heart failure, autoimmune disorders, hair loss, intense cough, dyspnoea, allergies, oral thrush, vomiting, dehydration and debility include the serious manifestations adversely affecting the health and wellness of the patients population in a variety of cancer conditions. Similarly, the problems following the postsurgical chemotherapy and radiotherapy warrant the administration of protective measures by the healthcare professionals in proactively dealing with and minimising the episodes of the intense outcomes of these therapeutic modalities. The clinical perspective of rendering supportive care and therapy for the cancer patients advocate the contention of utilizing evidence based approaches in developing palliative care models for increasing the quality of care and challenging the mortality rates of the population affected by life threatening malignancies. The financial burdens of the cancer patients and their families warrants configuring prospective strategies to reduce the cost of care and therapy for wiping out disparities and inequalities in context to the remedial mechanism employed in controlling physical and psychological manifestations of the terminal illness. Indeed, the prospective models for supportive and palliative care require careful analysis of disease management strategies, protocols and pathways in context to end of life care and therapy, and practical approaches for controlling the physical, psychological and social manifestations of the fatal metastatic malignancies. References Ashton, A 2013, Endometrial Cancer: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional, ScholarlyEditionsTM, Georgia Berger, A, Shuster, J, Roenn, J 2013, Principles and Practice of Palliative Care and Supportive Oncology, Lippincott, USA Butler, C Fine, N 2008, Principles of Cancer Reconstructive Surgery, Springer, USA Carr, B Steel, J 2013, Psychological Aspects of Cancer, Springer, USA Corner, J Bailey, C 2008, Cancer Nursing: Care in Context (2nd edn.), Blackwell, UK Fawcett, T McQueen, A 2011, Perspectives on Cancer Care, Wiley, UK Ferri, F 2013, Ferri's Clinical Advisor, Elsevier, USA Foley, K Gelband, H 2001, Improving Palliative Care for Cancer, National Cancer Policy Board, USA Foyle, L Hostad, J 2007, Innovations in Cancer and Palliative Care Education, Radcliffe, UK Keen, A Lennan, E 2011, Women's Cancers, Wiley, UK Lopes, T, Spirtos, N, Naik, R Monaghan, J 2011, Bonney's Gynaecological Surgery (11th edn.), Wiley, USA Mak, S, Hulse, P Carrington, B 2012, MRI Manual of Pelvic Cancer (2nd edn.), Informa, UK National Audit Office 2010, Delivering the cancer reform strategy, Department of Health, Great Britain Parrott, R Condit, C 1996, Evaluating Women's Health Messages: A Resource Book, Sage, USA Redline, S Berge, N 2014, Impact of Sleep and Sleep Disturbances on Obesity and Cancer, Springer, NY Regnard, C Kindlen, M 2002, Supportive and Palliative Care in Cancer: An Introduction, Radcliffe, UK Surwit, E Alberts, D 1989, Endometrial Cancer, Kluwer, USA Yeung, S, Escalante, C Gagel, R 2009, Medical Care of Cancer Patients, BC-Decker, USA

Eating Disorders free essay sample

Eating Disorders Introduction: For my research paper I chose to explore eating disorders and I chose three topics under eating disorders. The three topic I chose where anorexia, bulimia and binge eating disorder. I chose this for my final paper because I do not know much about eating disorders and I would like to learn more. I have personal connections to this because I have family or friends that have or have had an eating disorder at one point in their life. Eating disorders interest me because there is so much more I need to learn about them. Body Paragraphs: According to national eating disorders web site eating disorders are defined as including extreme emotions, attitudes, and behaviors surrounding weight and food issues. (http://www. nationaleatingdisorders. org/information-resources/general-information. php#terms-definitions). One type of eating disorder is binge eating. It is when someone feels like they have lost control of their eating so they just keep eating more and more. Now, all we see are women with the â€Å"perfect† body shape, and of course, every girl would die to look like that. â€Å"Within 38 months, the number of teens at risk for eating disorders more than doubled to 29 percent† (Goodman 79). Before television was introduced to the island of Fiji, the number of eating disorders was drastically lower than today. Within a little over a year, as the television was introduced, these disorders were on the rise. Wherever media has influence, women have become less self-confident, leading them to obsess about weight loss. While struggling to lose weight, they resort to unhealthy habits, and often, eating disorders. The constant portrayal of the perfect body has led many teens and young women to crave this image and never be satisfied with themselves. Women and teens cannot accept their reflection in the mirror because the person looking back at them is not as beautiful and flawless as the women they see in fashion magazines. â€Å"When girls and young women see such images, observers say, they are made to feel inadequate and may undertake extreme measures to try and emulate their idols† (â€Å"Update† par. 23). Because of the promotion of thinness, girls are never satisfied with their bodies. They watch T. V. and desire to look like the beautiful women advertised everyday. Often, young girls will harm themselves until they feel that they are comfortable with their bodies, which rarely happens. It is hard for adolescents to allow time to see their body transform as they exercise and eat well, so they will take part in an eating disorder to get quick results and not even realize the harm they are subjecting themselves to. â€Å"The promotion of the thin, sexy ideal in our culture has created a situation where majority of girls don’t like their bodies† (Hellmich par. 9). Every time young teens look in the mirror, they will find something about themselves they do not like. They will pick themselves apart until they feel that they are as flawless as these women on T. V. Girls who do not meet these standards, feel ignored and ostracized. Magazine companies have the option of using new models at any time. To date, they have proven to choose thinner and thinner models. If companies make a difference to this social crisis by choosing models that are representative of the typical woman’s body size, there would be a dramatic decrease in eating disorders. By doing so, women and teens would not be continually striving for that unattainable image, but would be proud to see see their â€Å"reflection† in the magazines and other media. The media has convinced millions of women that this ideal image is real when in fact its altered, airbrushed, or edited. It would be difficult to find a single photograph that hasn’t been edited before being presented to society. â€Å"It’s time that magazine and advertising executives recognize the role their displays play in setting unattainable standards of whats attractive† (â€Å"Beyond† par. 9). The media needs to understand the impact that they are having on society. They play a significant role in poor self body image and the rise of eating disorders among women and teens. It’s time they take a step back, realize this negative affect, and feel an obligation to help women appreciate themselves. â€Å"Women are more likely to develop eating disorders or cosmetic surgery to conform to unrealistic physical ideals that are flaunted in movies, magazines, and advertisements they contend† (â€Å"Feminism† par. 37). The only thing girls see on the pages of magazines are tall, thin, beautiful ladies. What they do not understand is the hours of editing devoted to that one picture before it is placed into the hands of society. When girls try to emulate their idols, they are naive to the fact that these girls are airbrushed and edited. The media has created the definition of beauty through an unattainable image an image that has become the desire and passion for women and teens to reach. Not everyone would agree that the media plays a significant role in the rise of an eating disorder. Some might argue that most people can distinguish between the fantasy portrayed in the media and the reality of our society. If this were true, then the incidence of eating disorders would not increase when media is introduced into new societies. Media equals influence. Take fashion for example. How does fashion become the â€Å"in thing? † It’s because the media puts it out there and people bite. Moreover, there are diseases all around us. If people were mature enough to make sound decisions and know right from wrong, despite the pressures that exist, then our society would not be battling things like drug and alcohol abuse, smoking, bullying, and more. Even more, people might argue that the media, aware that beauty is what sells, is doing their job of promoting products through beautiful people in order to increase sales. â€Å"Likewise the ‘beauty industry’ has convinced millions of women that chemical crap on their faces, and plucked eyebrows that are drawn back on, is ‘beauty’† (Anderberg 73). But isn’t this horrific disease worth the fight of our entire society including the media? Every last one of us has a responsibility to help thy neighbor, rather than profit from our neighbor’s poor self body image. The media plays a significant role in the onset of eating disorders. This is shown by the rise of eating disorders after the introduction of television, the constant portrayal of the perfect body image, and the advertisements using unattainable beauty. The more society is infected by media, the higher the incidence of eating disorders. Women and teens will never learn to appreciate their own bodies which leads them to a self destructive body image. What is shown on T. V. and in magazines is as unreal as cartoon character drawn by their cartoonist. Aside from the disease of eating disorders, this issue shows how influential our society can be upon one another. Stop supporting television and other advertisements by boycotting their goods and services until they accept responsibility. for this crisis The media has the responsibility to portray society as it is, rather than forcing this unrealistic ideal. Research more about the significant effects eating disorders has to women’s health and body image. Contact modeling companies and fashion industries and use your knowledge to help them understanding this negative effect on society, so they can help our future.